INTRODUCTION TO ARCHITECTURE

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• Q1: Define Architecture.
  Ans: Architecture is the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures.
• Q2: State four characteristics of architecture.
  Ans: Four characteristics of architecture are as follows:

  • ➔ Function
  • ➔ Form
  • ➔ Aesthetics
  • ➔ Structure
• Q3: Who is an architect?
  Ans: An architect is a trained and licensed professional who designs buildings and oversees their construction.
• Q4: Write general characteristics of a good building.
  Ans: The general characteristics of a good building are as follows:

  • ➔ It is safe.
  • ➔ It is comfortable.
  • ➔ It is functional.
  • ➔ It is durable.
  • ➔ It is aesthetically pleasing.
• Q5: What are the general characteristics of British period buildings?
  Ans: The general characteristics of British period buildings are as follows:

  • ➔ Large windows
  • ➔ Symmetrical designs
  • ➔ Brick or stone walls
  • ➔ Arched openings
  • ➔ Decorative details
• Q6: What are the general characteristics of Mid-century modern buildings?
  Ans: The general characteristics of Mid-century modern buildings are as follows:

  • ➔ Simple forms
  • ➔ Flat planes
  • ➔ Large glass windows
  • ➔ Open floor plans
  • ➔ A strong connection between indoor and outdoor spaces
• Q7: Define architecture as a science.
  Ans: Architecture as a science means using scientific principles, materials knowledge, and structural techniques to design safe and efficient buildings.
• Q8: Define architecture as a Social Science.
  Ans: Architecture as a social science means studying how people live, interact, and use spaces so buildings can meet human and societal needs.
• Q9: Define architecture as an art.
  Ans: Architecture as an art means creating beautiful, expressive, and meaningful spaces through design and creativity.
• Q10: Write the names of different factors shaping up architecture.
  Ans: Some factors shaping architecture are:

  • ➔ Climate
  • ➔ Culture
  • ➔ Economy
  • ➔ Technology
  • ➔ Materials
  • ➔ Religion
  • ➔ Geography
• Q11: How does the climate affect the architecture of a region?
  Ans: Climate affects architecture by influencing the building materials, roof shapes, window sizes, and ventilation systems used in a region.
• Q12: How does religion affect the architecture of a region?
  Ans: Religion affects architecture by inspiring special building forms, symbols, decorations, and spaces used for worship.
• Q13: How does the economy affect the architecture of a region?
  Ans: Economy affects architecture by determining the materials, size, style, and quality of buildings that people can afford to build.
• Q14: How does culture affect the architecture of a region?
  Ans: Culture affects architecture by shaping design traditions, decorative styles, building techniques, and the way spaces are used.
• Q15: Explain the theory of gravity and friction in architecture.
  Ans: Gravity in architecture refers to the downward force that buildings must resist through strong foundations and structural support. Friction helps keep building parts stable by preventing slipping between surfaces and materials.