CONTEXT AND ARCHITECTURE

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  • Q1: Define the built environment.
    Ans: The built environment is the human-made surroundings where people live, work, and interact, such as buildings, roads, and parks.
  • Q2: Name the components of the built environment.
    Ans: The main components of the built environment are:
    • ➔ Buildings
    • ➔ Landscape
    • ➔ Earth or natural setting
  • Q3: Define Landscape as a component of the built environment.
    Ans: Landscape is the outdoor area of the built environment that includes plants, open spaces, water bodies, and all natural or designed outdoor features.
  • Q4: Define Earth as a component of the built environment.
    Ans: Earth is the natural ground and physical environment that supports buildings and landscapes.
  • Q5: Draw the life cycle of the built environment.
    Ans: life cycle of the built environment
  • Q6: What do you know about “place making”?
    Ans: Place making is the process of creating meaningful and attractive spaces that make people feel comfortable, connected, and engaged.
  • Q7: How does architecture reflect culture?
    Ans: Architecture reflects culture by showing the traditions, beliefs, values, and lifestyle of the people who build and use the structures.
  • Q8: Define Context.
    Ans: Context is the setting or surroundings of a building, including physical, cultural, and social conditions.
  • Q9: Define Contextualism.
    Ans: Contextualism is the design approach that ensures buildings fit well with their surroundings and respect the existing environment.
  • Q10: Name the factors affecting the context of buildings.
    Ans: The factors affecting the context of buildings include:
    • ➔ Climate
    • ➔ Culture
    • ➔ History
    • ➔ Topography
    • ➔ Surrounding structures
  • Q11: Name the elements of context in architecture.
    Ans: The elements of context in architecture are:
    • ➔ Physical elements
    • ➔ Environmental elements
    • ➔ Social elements
    • ➔ Cultural elements
    • ➔ Historical elements
  • Q12: Name the aspects of contextualism.
    Ans: The aspects of contextualism include:
    • ➔ Form
    • ➔ Scale
    • ➔ Materials
    • ➔ Function
    • ➔ Cultural meaning
  • Q13: Define regional architecture.
    Ans: Regional architecture is a style of building that responds to the climate, culture, and materials of a specific region.
  • Q14: Define vernacular architecture.
    Ans: Vernacular architecture is a traditional building style created by local people using local materials and techniques.
  • Q15: What are the main contextual criteria which influence the design at an early stage?
    Ans: The main contextual criteria are climate, site conditions, cultural values, and the surrounding built environment.
  • Q16: Define critical regionalism.
    Ans: Critical regionalism is an approach to design that combines modern architecture with the unique features of a region to create meaningful and climate-responsive buildings.
GCT notes/Book-Exercise