Q1: Name the integral elements used in the creation of design.
Ans: The integral elements used in design are:
- ➔ Point
- ➔ Line
- ➔ Plane
- ➔ Form
- ➔ Space
- ➔ Texture
- ➔ Color
Q2: Name the types of orientations.
Ans: The properties of glass are as follows:
- ➔ North
- ➔ East
- ➔ South
- ➔ West
Q3: Define an overhead plane.
Ans: An overhead plane is the horizontal surface or ceiling above a space.
Q4: Define a wall plane.
Ans: A wall plane is a vertical surface that defines the edges of a space.
Q5: Define a base plane.
Ans: A base plane is the horizontal ground or floor on which people move and activities take place.
Q6: What do you mean by volume in architecture?
Ans: Volume in architecture means the three-dimensional space enclosed by walls, floors, and ceilings.
Q7: What is the difference between form and shape?
Ans: Form is a three-dimensional object, while shape is a two-dimensional outline.
Q8: Define primary colors.
Ans: Primary colors are basic colors that cannot be made by mixing other colors. The primary colors are red, blue, and yellow.
Q9: Define secondary colors.
Ans: Secondary colors are made by mixing two primary colors. The secondary colors are green (blue + yellow), orange (red + yellow), and violet/purple (red + blue).
Q10: Define tertiary colors.
Ans: Tertiary colors are made by mixing a primary color with a nearby secondary color. Examples: red-orange, yellow-orange, yellow-green, blue-green, blue-violet, red-violet.
Q11: How many categories of colors are there? Name them.
Ans: There are three categories of colors:
- ➔ Primary
- ➔ Secondary
- ➔ Tertiary
Q12: Define Cool colors.
Ans: Cool colors are colors like blue, green, and violet that give a calm and refreshing feeling.
Q13: Define Warm colors.
Ans: Warm colors are colors like red, orange, and yellow that create a sense of warmth and energy.
Q14: Write some principles of architecture.
Ans: Some principles of architecture are:
- ➔ Balance
- ➔ Proportion
- ➔ Rhythm
- ➔ Unity
- ➔ Contrast
- ➔ Emphasis
- ➔ Harmony
Q15: Define Axis as a principle of architecture.
Ans: Axis is an imaginary straight line that organizes spaces or elements in a design.
Q16: Define Symmetry as a principle of architecture.
Ans: Symmetry means arranging elements evenly on both sides of a central line.
Q17: Define Rhythm as a principle of architecture.
Ans: Rhythm is the repetition of elements to create a sense of movement in design.
Q18: Name the types of Rhythm.
Ans: The types of rhythm are:
- ➔ Regular rhythm
- ➔ Random rhythm
- ➔ Graduated rhythm
Q19: Define Graduated Rhythm.
Ans: Graduated rhythm is created when elements repeat with gradual changes in size or spacing.
Q20: Define Regular Rhythm.
Ans: Regular rhythm is created when elements repeat at equal intervals.
Q21: Define Random Rhythm.
Ans: Random rhythm is created when elements repeat in no fixed order or pattern.
Q22: Define Datum.
Ans: A datum is a reference line or plane that helps organize forms or spaces.
Q23: Define Symmetrical balance.
Ans: Symmetrical balance occurs when both sides of a design are mirror images of each other.
Q24: Define Asymmetrical balance.
Ans: Asymmetrical balance occurs when different elements are arranged in a way that still feels balanced.
Q25: What is the role of Emphasis in design?
Ans: Emphasis highlights the most important part of a design to draw attention.
Q26: Define Harmony as a principle of architecture.
Ans: Harmony means creating a pleasant and unified look by using similar elements.
Q27: Define Contrast as a principle of architecture.
Ans: Contrast uses differences in color, shape, or size to make a design interesting.
Q28: How is contrast related with the variety in architectural design?
Ans: Contrast creates variety by adding differences that make a design visually appealing.
Q29: Define Proportion as a principle of architecture.
Ans: Proportion is the relationship between the sizes of different elements in a design.
Q30: Define Balance as a principle of architecture.
Ans: Balance is the distribution of visual weight so that the design feels stable.
Q31: Define Unity as a principle of architecture.
Ans: Unity means all parts of a design work together to create a complete whole.
Q32: Define Movement as a principle of architecture.
Ans: Movement guides the viewer’s eye through a design.
Q33: Define Scale as a principle of architecture.
Ans: Scale refers to the size of an element in relation to other elements or the human body.
Q34: Define Hierarchy as a principle of architecture.
Ans: Hierarchy organizes elements so that the most important ones stand out.
Q35: Define Spaces as a principle of architecture.
Ans: Spaces are the areas between and around forms that people use and experience.
Q36: Name the types of spaces.
Ans: The types of spaces are:
- ➔ Open spaces
- ➔ Semi-open spaces
- ➔ Enclosed spaces
Q37: Define Texture.
Ans: Texture is the surface quality of a material that can be seen or felt.
Q38: Define Smooth Texture.
Ans: Smooth texture has an even surface that feels soft and polished.
Q39: Define Rough Texture.
Ans: Rough texture has an uneven surface that feels coarse or bumpy.
Q40: Define Point.
Ans: A point is the simplest design element showing a precise location.
Q41: Define Line.
Ans: A line is a continuous mark that connects two points and shows direction or movement.
