Q1: What is a design process?
Ans: A design process is a step-by-step method used to plan, develop, and complete a design.
Q2: What is a Design Layout?
Ans: A design layout is the arrangement of different elements in a plan to show how spaces or objects are organized.
Q3: What do you mean by Project Assessment?
Ans: Project assessment is the process of studying a project to understand its needs, goals, and possible challenges.
Q4: Define Architectural Design.
Ans: Architectural design is the creative and technical process of planning and shaping buildings and spaces.
Q5: Define Site Plan.
Ans: A site plan is a drawing that shows the full area of the land, including boundaries, buildings, roads, and landscape features.
Q6: Define Layout Plan.
Ans: A layout plan is a drawing that shows the arrangement of spaces or elements inside a building or site.
Q7: Define Key Plan.
Ans: A key plan is a small map that shows the location of a site in relation to its larger surroundings.
Q8: Define Index Plan.
Ans: An index plan is a drawing that lists and shows the positions of different parts or sections of a project.
Q9: Define Vetting of drawing.
Ans: Vetting of drawing means checking and verifying a drawing to ensure it is correct and meets all requirements.
Q10: Why do we prefer local materials for buildings?
Ans: We prefer local materials because they are affordable, easily available, and suited to the local climate.
Q11: What is “Computer Aided Design”?
Ans: Computer Aided Design is the use of computer software to create, modify, and improve design drawings.
Q12: Define Architectural Drawings.
Ans: Architectural drawings are detailed plans that show the design and structure of a building.
Q13: Name the types of Architectural Drawings.
Ans: The types of architectural drawings include:
- ➔ Plans
- ➔ Elevations
- ➔ Sections
- ➔ Perspectives
- ➔ Detailed drawings
Q14: Define Working Drawings.
Ans: Working drawings are technical drawings used during construction to show exact sizes, details, and materials.
Q15: Name the types of Working Drawings.
Ans: The types of working drawings include:
- ➔ Floor plans
- ➔ Sections
- ➔ Elevations
- ➔ Structural drawings
- ➔ Service drawings
Q16: Define Survey Drawings.
Ans: Survey drawings are drawings that show the measurements, features, and conditions of a piece of land.
Q17: What is “Building specifications”?
Ans: Building specifications are written details that describe the materials, methods, and standards used in construction.
Q18: What is a “Flow Diagram” in the design process?
Ans: A flow diagram is a simple drawing that shows the sequence of steps or the movement of activities in a design.
Q19: Define Estimation.
Ans: Estimation is the process of calculating the expected cost of a project.
Q20: Define Drawing Presentation.
Ans: Drawing presentation is the method of displaying drawings clearly and neatly to communicate ideas.
Q21: Define Architectural Perspective.
Ans: An architectural perspective is a drawing that shows a building as it appears to the eye in three dimensions.
Q22: Define Drafting.
Ans: Drafting is the process of creating precise technical drawings by hand or with computers.
Q23: What are Isometric projections?
Ans: Isometric projections are drawings that show a three-dimensional object where all three axes are equally inclined.
Q24: What are Axonometric projections?
Ans: Axonometric projections are three-dimensional drawings made by tilting the object so its sides can be seen at the same time.
Q25: Define Elevation.
Ans: An elevation is a flat drawing that shows one side of a building.
Q26: Define Cross-section.
Ans: A cross-section is a drawing that shows what a building looks like when it is cut vertically.
Q27: Define Floor plan.
Ans: A floor plan is a drawing that shows the layout of rooms and spaces from a top view.
Q28: Name some standard views used in architectural drawings.
Ans: Standard views include:
- ➔ Plans
- ➔ Elevations
- ➔ Sections
- ➔ Perspectives
- ➔ Axonometric views
Q29: Define Context in the design system.
Ans: Context in the design system means the surroundings and conditions that affect a design.
Q30: Define Layout plan.
Ans: A layout plan is a detailed drawing that shows how spaces, rooms, or elements are arranged within a project.
