BYZANTINE AND GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE

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• Q1: What is a major feature of Byzantine architecture?
  Ans: A major feature of Byzantine architecture is the large central dome.
• Q2: What is the most famous example of Byzantine architecture?
  Ans: The most famous example of Byzantine architecture is the Hagia Sophia.
• Q3: What kind of decoration is common in Byzantine buildings?
  Ans: Gold mosaics are common in Byzantine buildings.
• Q4: What structure helps support a Byzantine dome on a square base?
  Ans: Pendentives help support a Byzantine dome on a square base.
• Q5: What is the main aim of Gothic architecture?
  Ans: The main aim of Gothic architecture is to create tall and light-filled spaces.
• Q6: What type of arch is typical of Gothic architecture?
  Ans: The pointed arch is typical of Gothic architecture.
• Q7: What structure supports the high walls of Gothic cathedrals?
  Ans: Flying buttresses support the high walls of Gothic cathedrals.
• Q8: What type of window is common in Gothic churches?
  Ans: Stained-glass rose windows are common in Gothic churches.
• Q9: What is a well-known example of Gothic architecture?
  Ans: A well-known example of Gothic architecture is Notre-Dame de Paris.
• Q10: What kind of vault is often used in Gothic architecture?
  Ans: Ribbed vaults are often used in Gothic architecture.
• Q11: Which style uses more horizontal lines, Byzantine or Gothic?
  Ans: Byzantine architecture uses more horizontal lines.
• Q12: What feeling do Gothic interiors try to create?
  Ans: Gothic interiors try to create a feeling of awe and spiritual uplift.
• Q13: What shape is common in the floor plans of Byzantine churches?
  Ans: A common shape in Byzantine church floor plans is the Greek cross.
• Q14: What type of columns are often found in Byzantine buildings?
  Ans: Byzantine buildings often have slender, decorated columns.
• Q15: What material was widely used for decoration in Byzantine architecture?
  Ans: Marble was widely used for decoration in Byzantine architecture.
• Q16: What role did light play in Byzantine interiors?
  Ans: Light in Byzantine interiors was used to make the mosaics shine brightly.
• Q17: What feeling do Gothic cathedrals aim to create with their height?
  Ans: Gothic cathedrals aim to create a sense of reaching toward heaven.
• Q18: What type of support structure is used inside Gothic vaults?
  Ans: Ribs are used inside Gothic vaults to support the structure.
• Q19: What building material became more common in Gothic architecture?
  Ans: Stone became more common in Gothic architecture.
• Q20: What was the purpose of stained-glass windows in Gothic churches?
  Ans: Stained-glass windows were used to teach Bible stories through images.
• Q21: Why do Gothic cathedrals have large windows?
  Ans: Gothic cathedrals have large windows to let in more light.
• Q22: How do Byzantine and Gothic styles differ in mood?
  Ans: Byzantine architecture creates a calm, mystical mood, while Gothic architecture creates a dramatic, uplifting mood.