Q1: Define Renaissance.
Ans:The Renaissance was a time in history when people started learning new things in art, science, and architecture by looking back at old Greek and Roman ideas. It began in Italy around the 1400s.
Q2: What is the main purpose of Renaissance Architecture?
Ans:The main purpose was to bring back the beauty and balance of old Roman and Greek buildings. Architects wanted buildings to look neat, simple, and well-planned.
Q3: What was St.Peter Square?
Ans:St. Peter's Square is the big open area in front of St. Peter’s Church in Vatican City. It was made for people to gather and see the Pope.
Q4: What is Baldacchino?
Ans:Baldacchino is a large bronze canopy inside St. Peter’s Church. It was made by Bernini and stands over the main altar.
Q5: Enlist three phases of the Renaissance Period.
Ans:
- ➔ Early Renaissance
- ➔ High Renaissance
- ➔ Late Renaissance or Mannerism
Q6: What is Confesso?
Ans:The Confessio is the area under the main altar of St. Peter’s Church where it is believed Saint Peter is buried.
Q7: Name 4 Architects of the Renaissance Period.
Ans:
- ➔ Michelangelo
- ➔ Brunelleschi
- ➔ Bramante
- ➔ Alberti
Q8: What do you know about Michael Angelo?
Ans:Michelangelo was a great artist and architect during the Renaissance. He designed the dome of St. Peter’s Church and made famous artworks like the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
Q9: Write the importance of St. Peter Church in Architecture.
Ans:St. Peter’s Church is one of the best examples of Renaissance architecture. Many famous architects worked on it, and its design influenced many churches built after it.
Q10: What are the main features of Renaissance Architecture?
Ans:Renaissance buildings used columns, domes, arches, and were made with balanced shapes. The designs looked simple, clear, and followed math and proportion.
Q11: What influenced Renaissance Architecture?
Ans:Old Roman and Greek buildings and books about architecture inspired Renaissance architects to follow their styles.
Q12: What types of ceilings were commonly used in Renaissance Architecture?
Ans:Flat ceilings and coffered ceilings (with square or round patterns) were commonly used. Some were also decorated with paintings.
Q13: What is Cathedra Petri?
Ans:Cathedra Petri means "Chair of Saint Peter." It is a large and beautiful chair in St. Peter’s Church that represents the Pope’s authority.
Q14: What do you know about the early Renaissance Period?
Ans:The Early Renaissance started in Italy in the 1400s. Architects began using old Roman styles again, like columns and domes. Brunelleschi was one of the first architects of this time.
Q15: Define High Renaissance.
Ans:The High Renaissance was the time when architecture and art reached their best form. Buildings were made with perfect balance and beauty. Michelangelo and Bramante worked during this time.
Q16: Explain Mannerism.
Ans:Mannerism came after the High Renaissance. Architects started to change the rules and make buildings in more unusual and creative ways.
Q17: Explain about the dome of St. Peter Church.
Ans:The dome was designed by Michelangelo. It is huge and sits right over the altar. It became a model for many other domes in churches around the world.
Q18: What is the Laurentian Library?
Ans:The Laurentian Library was designed by Michelangelo. It is famous for its stairs and unique design. It showed a new style during the late Renaissance.
Q19: Describe the facade of St. Peter Church.
Ans:The front of the church has big columns, a wide entrance, and statues. It looks grand and powerful, showing classical Roman style.
Q20: What was the Holy Door?
Ans:The Holy Door is a special door in St. Peter’s Church. It is only opened during holy years. People walk through it to receive blessings.