RENAISSANCE ARCHITECTURE

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• Q1: Define Renaissance.
  Ans: The Renaissance was a time in history when people started learning new things in art, science, and architecture by looking back at old Greek and Roman ideas. It began in Italy around the 1400s.
• Q2: What is the main purpose of Renaissance Architecture?
  Ans: The main purpose was to bring back the beauty and balance of old Roman and Greek buildings. Architects wanted buildings to look neat, simple, and well-planned.
• Q3: What was St.Peter Square?
  Ans: St. Peter's Square is the big open area in front of St. Peter’s Church in Vatican City. It was made for people to gather and see the Pope.
• Q4: What is Baldacchino?
  Ans: Baldacchino is a large bronze canopy inside St. Peter’s Church. It was made by Bernini and stands over the main altar.
• Q5: Enlist three phases of the Renaissance Period.
  Ans:

  • ➔ Early Renaissance
  • ➔ High Renaissance
  • ➔ Late Renaissance or Mannerism
• Q6: What is Confesso?
  Ans: The Confessio is the area under the main altar of St. Peter’s Church where it is believed Saint Peter is buried.
• Q7: Name 4 Architects of the Renaissance Period.
  Ans:

  • ➔ Michelangelo
  • ➔ Brunelleschi
  • ➔ Bramante
  • ➔ Alberti
• Q8: What do you know about Michael Angelo?
  Ans: Michelangelo was a great artist and architect during the Renaissance. He designed the dome of St. Peter’s Church and made famous artworks like the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
• Q9: Write the importance of St. Peter Church in Architecture.
  Ans: St. Peter’s Church is one of the best examples of Renaissance architecture. Many famous architects worked on it, and its design influenced many churches built after it.
• Q10: What are the main features of Renaissance Architecture?
  Ans: Renaissance buildings used columns, domes, arches, and were made with balanced shapes. The designs looked simple, clear, and followed math and proportion.
• Q11: What influenced Renaissance Architecture?
  Ans: Old Roman and Greek buildings and books about architecture inspired Renaissance architects to follow their styles.
• Q12: What types of ceilings were commonly used in Renaissance Architecture?
  Ans: Flat ceilings and coffered ceilings (with square or round patterns) were commonly used. Some were also decorated with paintings.
• Q13: What is Cathedra Petri?
  Ans: Cathedra Petri means "Chair of Saint Peter." It is a large and beautiful chair in St. Peter’s Church that represents the Pope’s authority.
• Q14: What do you know about the early Renaissance Period?
  Ans: The Early Renaissance started in Italy in the 1400s. Architects began using old Roman styles again, like columns and domes. Brunelleschi was one of the first architects of this time.
• Q15: Define High Renaissance.
  Ans: The High Renaissance was the time when architecture and art reached their best form. Buildings were made with perfect balance and beauty. Michelangelo and Bramante worked during this time.
• Q16: Explain Mannerism.
  Ans: Mannerism came after the High Renaissance. Architects started to change the rules and make buildings in more unusual and creative ways.
• Q17: Explain about the dome of St. Peter Church.
  Ans: The dome was designed by Michelangelo. It is huge and sits right over the altar. It became a model for many other domes in churches around the world.
• Q18: What is the Laurentian Library?
  Ans: The Laurentian Library was designed by Michelangelo. It is famous for its stairs and unique design. It showed a new style during the late Renaissance.
• Q19: Describe the facade of St. Peter Church.
  Ans: The front of the church has big columns, a wide entrance, and statues. It looks grand and powerful, showing classical Roman style.
• Q20: What was the Holy Door?
  Ans: The Holy Door is a special door in St. Peter’s Church. It is only opened during holy years. People walk through it to receive blessings.